Amabwiriza y'ubuzima bwite

Duncan for KC niyo igenzura uru rubuga rw'iyamamaza ndetse na Duncan Admin, porogaramu yayo yihariye yo kuyobora iyamamaza ibarizwa kuri duncanforkc.app. Aya mabwiriza areba amakuru akoreshwa binyuze muri izo serivisi n'uburyo iyamamaza ryita ku busabe bujyanye nayo.

Urubuga rusange rubemerera gusura, gukoresha ibikoresho by'aderesi, kohereza ubutumwa, kuba umutangabushake, no gusaba amakuru yo kuri imeri ajyanye n'iyamamaza. Duncan Admin igenewe gusa abakoresha b'iyamamaza babihererwe uburenganzira. Uburyo ihuzwa na banki busobanuwe hano hepfo.

Izi ni serivisi z'iyamamaza, si serivisi z'ubuyobozi bw'Umujyi wa Kansas City. Imbuga zigenga musura muciye ku mirongo migufi (links) yacu zifite amabwiriza yazo yihariye agenga ubuzima bwite.

Mushobora gusoma ibiri ku rubuga mudafunguye konti cyangwa mudatanze umwirondoro w'uko mwaboneka. Iyo muhisemo gukoresha ifishi cyangwa igikoresho runaka, amakuru akoreshwa aterwa n' iryo hitamo.

Itumanaho no kwitabira

Izina ryanyu, aderesi ya imeri, nimero ya telefone n'aderesi yose mutanga, ubutumwa bwanyu, ndetse n'igikorwa cy'umutangabushake muhitamo ku ipaji ibanza. Amafishi yo kwiyandikisha nk'umutangabushake n'ayo gusaba amakuru yo kuri imeri ashobora kuba arimo aderesi; ifishi yo kutwandikira yo ntiyisaba. Gusaba icyapa cyo mu rugo bikenera aderesi y'aho kizagezwa.

Ibikoresho by'aderesi

Inyandiko ya aderesi wandika, aderesi wasabiwe wahisemo, n'amakuru y'aho hantu akoreshwa mu kugereranya Akarere k'itora. Niba wohereje aderesi ukoresheje ifishi yo kwamamaza, ifishi yabitswe ishobora kuba irimo ikimenyetso cy'aho hantu ndetse n'Akarere k'itora.

Inyandiko z'ibyo wohereje

Igihe ifishi yakiriwe, ikimenyetso cy'imbere cy'ibyo wohereje, n'ihitamo ryawe rya imeri yo kwamamaza, harimo n'amagambo yo kwemera yagaragajwe igihe woherezaga. Ibimenyetso by'ikoranabuhanga bifasha kwirinda kohereza inshuro nyinshi.

Ibisabwa ku rubuga

Serivisi zacu zo kubika no kurinda urubuga zakira amakuru nka aderesi ya IP, urupapuro cyangwa serivisi yasabwe, igihe byasabiwe, amakuru ya mushakisha (browser), n'amakosa y'ikoranabuhanga. Amakuru y'ibyasabwe ashobora kuba arimo inyandiko ya aderesi yoherejwe mu gikoresho cya aderesi.

Isuzuma ry'imikoreshereze y'urubuga

Imipapuro ureba, urubuga rwakohereje hano, mushakisha (browser) yawe n'ubwoko bw'igikoresho ukoresha, n'aho uri hafi hashingiwe kuri aderesi ya IP yawe.

Ntushyire ijambo ry'ibanga, amakuru y'ikarita yo kwishyuriraho, inomero z'irangamuntu za leta, inyandiko z'ubuvuzi, cyangwa andi makuru bwite y'ibanga mu butumwa bwo kwamamaza. Nyamuneka tanga amakuru y'undi muntu gusa iyo ufite uruhushya rwe cyangwa indi mpamvu yemewe n'amategeko.

Amakuru yoherejwe hano akoreshwa mu gukurikirana icyo usaba, gutegura uburyo bwo kwitabira ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, kuvugana ku bijyanye n'ubutumwa bwawe cyangwa ibyo wifuza gukora nk'Umutangabushake, no kubika uko wifuza guhabwa imeri. Amakuru y'ikoranabuhanga akoreshwa mu gukoresha urubuga, kumenya ibibazo, kwirinda ikoreshwa nabi, no kurinda ibyoherejwe.

Dushobora kandi gukoresha inyandiko zikwiye kugira ngo twubahirize inshingano z'amategeko, tubike inyandiko z'imari zo kwamamaza, kandi dusubize ibisabwa byemewe n'amategeko. Itsinda rishinzwe kwamamaza ntirigurisha amakuru bwite y'abantu.

Kohereza ifishi ntibigira izina ryawe, ubutumwa bwawe, cyangwa aderesi yawe ubutumwa bwatangajwe ku mugaragaro ku rubuga. Ntabwo kandi biduha uburenganzira bwo gutangaza ubutumwa bwawe nk'ubuhamya cyangwa nk'ikimenyetso cyo gushyigikira.

Iyo wohereje ifomu, ibikubiyemo n'amahitamo yawe y'uburenganzira bibikwa mu bubiko bwihariye bw'iyamamaza. Abakozi b'iyamamaza babifitiye uburenganzira n'abatanga serivisi bashobora gutunganya ayo makuru ku mpamvu zisobanuwe muri aya mabwiriza.

Akazu ko kwemeza Amakuru yo kuri imeri y'iyamamaza gatangira katemejwe. Ku ifomu y'umutangabushake cyangwa yo kutwandikira, guhitamo ibyo si itegeko, kandi kubaza ikibazo cyangwa kuba umutangabushake ubwabyo ntibigushyira mu bahabwa Amakuru yo kuri imeri y'iyamamaza. Ifomu ya Fatanya natwe nta kazu igira: buto yayo yanditseho ngo Iyandikishe kugira ngo ubone amakuru, kandi kuyohereza ni ubusabe bwawe bwo guhabwa Amakuru yo kuri imeri y'iyamamaza.

Gutanga nimero ya telefone ntibigushyira mu bahabwa ubutumwa bugufi. Ifomu y'umutangabushake cyangwa yo kutwandikira ntikohereza imeri cyangwa ubutumwa bugufi mu buryo bwikora. Niba uhisemo Amakuru yo kuri imeri y'iyamamaza, aderesi yawe yongerwa ku rutonde rw'imeri y'iyamamaza iyo ifomu yawe ibitswe, keretse niba yarakuwemo mbere cyangwa ikaba idashobora kwakira imeri. Ntitwohereza imeri igusaba kwemeza.

Ubutumwa bwemeza bivuze ko ifomu yawe yabitswe. Ntibivuze ko imeri yoherejwe, ko kwiyandikisha ku rutonde rw'imeri byarangiye, cyangwa ko inshingano z'umutangabushake cyangwa igikorwa byemejwe.

Ushobora guhindura amahitamo yawe ajyanye na imeri ukoresheje uburyo bwo Kuvamo buri muri imeri y'iyamamaza, iyo buhari, cyangwa ukandikira abashinzwe iyamamaza usaba guhagarika amakuru. Inyandiko yerekana ko wavuyemo ishobora kubikwa kugira ngo icyifuzo cyawe cyubahirizwe.

Ifomu yo Kwemeza ko uzitabira ibika nimero yawe ya telefone, izina, aderesi ya imeri, kode ya ZIP, umubare w'abo muri kumwe, ibisubizo byose ku bibazo by'igikorwa, ndetse n'amahitamo yawe yo kuba umutangabushake no guparika ahabugenewe ku bafite ubumuga. Tubikoresha mu gutegura igikorwa, kwakira abantu ku muryango no kukuvugisha ku byerekeye icyo gikorwa.

Iyo nimero ya telefone ishyizwe mu ifomu yo Kwemeza ko uzitabira, iyo fomu yuzuzamo izina, aderesi ya imeri na kode ya ZIP iyamamaza ribitse kuri iyo nimero, kugira ngo ubashe kubisuzuma no kubikosora. Yerekana kandi niba iyo nimero isanzwe yaramenyesheje ko izitabira icyo gikorwa. Turagusaba kwandikamo nimero yawe bwite gusa.

Gutanga nimero ya telefone ntibigushyira mu bahabwa ubutumwa bugufi. Akazu ko kwemeza Amakuru yo kuri imeri y'iyamamaza kari ku ifomu yo Kwemeza ko uzitabira gatangira katemejwe kandi gakora nk'akari ku zindi fomu. Ushobora guhindura cyangwa guhagarika ukwemeza ko uzitabira ushyira nimero yawe ya telefone ku rupapuro rw'igikorwa, cyangwa ukoresheje umurongo uri muri imeri y'igikorwa iyo yoherejwe.

Ifayili ya kalendari cyangwa ikarita y'ikoranabuhanga (digital wallet pass) y'igikorwa ibamo amakuru arambuye y'icyo gikorwa n'ikimenyetso cy'uko wemeje kuzitabira, ariko ntabwo ibamo amakuru yawe bakubonaho. Iyo karita y'ikoranabuhanga ishobora kwakira amakuru mashya ku bijyanye n'icyo gikorwa, nk'igihe cyahindutse cyangwa ko gikorwa cyasubitswe.

Gukoresha umwanya bandikamo aderesi byohereza ibyo wandika kuri serivisi y'aderesi yo hanze kugira ngo ikwereke aho bihuye kandi ishakire aho biherereye. Gushakisha aderesi bitandukanye no kwiyandikisha cyangwa kohereza ifishi y'ikampanyi.

Seriveri yacu yohereza inyandiko y'aderesi n'ikimenyetso cy'agateganyo cyo gushakisha kuri serivisi y'aderesi yo hanze kugira ngo ibone aderesi zishoboka n'amakuru y'aho biherereye. Urupapuro rubanza n'amabwiriza y'amatora bikoresha aho hantu kugira ngo bigenekereze Akarere k'itora. Nta na kimwe muri ibyo bikoresho by'akarere gisaba aho igikoresho cyawe giherereye nyabyo.

Gushakisha akarere ntibigushyira mu biyandikishije mu bikorwa byo kwiyamamaza cyangwa ngo bikore ifishi y'amakuru bakubonaho. Ibyo washakishije ntibibikwa mu bubiko bwa mushakisha (browser) n'uru rubuga. Ibyerekeye ahantu n'ibisubizo by'aho uherereye bishobora kubikwa by'agateganyo kugira ngo icyo gikoresho gikore, kandi raporo za tekiniki z'ibyasabwe (technical request logs) zishobora kubamo amakuru y'ibyo washakishije. Aderesi wohereza hamwe n'ifishi ibikwa hamwe n'iyo fishi.

Serivisi y'aderesi itunganya amakuru yakira ikurikije politiki y'ubuzima bwite ya serivisi y'aderesi yayo bwite, ikaba ikurikizwa hano kuri icyo gice. Ushobora gusura ibindi bice by'urubuga udakoresheje uburyo bwo kuguha aderesi zishoboka. Uko gushakisha ni ukuguha amakuru gusa kandi ntabwo ari gihamya yo Kwiyandikisha ku ilisiti y'itora cyangwa ko wemerewe gutora.

Urupapuro rw'Ibikorwa rufungura ikarita ushobora gukoresha ituruka kuri serivisi y'ikarita yo hanze. Iyo serivisi yakira aderesi yawe ya IP, amakuru ya mushakisha (browser) n'agace k'ikarita urimo kureba kugira ngo itange ibice n'ibigize ikarita. Ushobora guhindura ukajya ku rutonde rw'ibikorwa udakoresheje gushakisha aho uherereye.

Aho igikoresho giherereye hasabwa gusa iyo uhisemo Koresha aho ndi (Use my location) kandi ugaha mushakisha yawe uruhushya. Urwo rupapuro rukoresha ibyo bipimo by'aho uherereye kugira ngo rutondeke ibikorwa rusange hakurikijwe intera igororotse. Uru rubuga ntirubika ibyo bipimo mu nyandiko z'ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza cyangwa mu bubiko bwa mushakisha. Gusiba aho uherereye cyangwa kongera gufungura urupapuro bibikuraho mu gikoresho gishakisha ibikorwa.

Niba mwinjije aderesi cyangwa kode ya ZIP, mucukumbuzi yohereza uko gushakisha kuri serivisi y'ikarita. Guhitamo igisubizo bivugurura agashakisha-bikorwa n'ikarita. Kwerekana ahantu ku ikarita bishobora gutuma iyo serivisi ibona ako gace k'ikarita. Gushakisha ahantu ntibibiyandikisha cyangwa ngo byohereze ifishi yo kwiyamamaza.

Serivisi y'ikarita itunganya uko gusaba ikurikije amakuru y'ubuzima bwite y'ikarita yayo bwite. Mushobora kwanga uruhushya rwo kumenya aho muri mugakomeza gukoresha urutonde ukurikije igihe.

Amabwiriza y'amatora n'urupapuro rwayo rw'ibiro by'itora bishaka urwego rwanyu rw'amatora n'amakuru yo gutora by'ahantu muhisemo. Urupapuro rw'ibiro by'itora narwo rufungura ya serivisi y'ikarita yo hanze ikoreshwa ku rupapuro rw'Ibikorwa. Rwerekana urutonde rw'ahantu ho gutora mbere y'igihe n'ibiro by'itora dufite byo mu matora yo ku wa 3 Ugushyingo 2026.

Aho igikoresho giherereye hasabwa gusa ku rupapuro rw'ibiro by'itora, iyo muhisemo Koresha aho ndi (Use my location) mugaha mucukumbuzi yanyu uruhushya. Niba ahubwo muhisemo aderesi yatangiwe igitekerezo, uburyo bwo gushakisha aderesi bwasobanuwe haruguru nibwo butanga aho iherereye. Ruriya rupapuro cyangwa urundi rwohereza izo mpuzandengo (coordinates) kuri seriveri y'uru rubuga, ikazigereranya n'amakarita rusange y'agace k'itora n'ay'akarere (county) kugira ngo ibone urwego rwanyu rw'amatora, ibiro by'itora mwagenewe n'ahantu ho gutora mbere y'igihe habegereye kurusha ahandi. Izo mpuzandengo zigendera imbere muri uko gusaba, ntizigendera muri aderesi y'urubuga rwa interineti. Uru rubuga ntiruzibika, kandi uko gushakisha ntikurema inyandiko yo kwiyamamaza. Inyandiko za tekiniki z'ibyasabwe zishobora kwerekana ko habayeho gushakisha.

Izo mpuzandengo ziguma mu bubiko bw'igihe gito bw'urupapuro kugira ngo zerekane intera kandi zishyire ahantu ku rutonde hakurikijwe intera y'umurongo ugororotse. Ntizibikwa mu bubiko bwa mucukumbuzi. Gusiba aho muri cyangwa kongera gufungura urupapuro birazikuraho. Imiyoboro y'Icyerekezo ifungura serivisi y'ikarita yo hanze irimo ibiro by'itora, atari aho muri.

Isesengura ry'urubuga ryandika aderesi ya interineti y'umuyoboro w'Icyerekezo cyangwa w'urugero rw'urupapuro rw'itora mukandaho mu bisubizo. Iyo aderesi ivuga izina ry'ibiro by'itora cyangwa ry'urupapuro rw'itora agashakisha kaberetse.

Imiyoboro yo gutanga inkunga ibajyana ku rundi rubuga rwo kwishyuriraho rwahariwe ibyo. Amakuru yo kwishyura yinjizwa aho ngaho, ntabwo yinjizwa mu mafishi y'uru rubuga. Iyo serivisi ikoresha politiki yayo bwite y'ubuzima bwite, uburyo bwayo bwo kurinda umutekano, n'amabwiriza n'amategeko yayo agenga ubwishyu.

Kampanyi ishobora kwakira amakuru y'uwatanze inkunga n'ay'ikorwa ryo kwishyura akenewe kugira ngo ishimire, icunge, isubize amafaranga, kandi itange raporo ku nkunga zatanzwe. Ibi bishobora kuba birimo izina ry'uwatanze inkunga, amakuru yo kumuvugisha, umukoresha we cyangwa umwuga akora, ingano y'inkunga, n'itariki.

Kugira ngo bapime uko amatangazo ya kampanyi akora, urubuga rwo kwishyuriraho na kampanyi bamenyesha Meta iby'inkunga yamaze gutangwa n'ingano yayo, hamwe n'amakuru yo kuvugisha uwatanze inkunga ahinduwe mu mibare n'inyuguti bihishe (hashed form).

Amategeko agenga imari ya kampanyi z'amatora asaba ko habaho inyandiko na raporo. Amakuru y'uwatanze inkunga agomba gutangirwa raporo ashobora kujya ahagaragara binyuze mu rwego rushinzwe kwakira izo raporo. Gusaba kurinda ubuzima bwite cyangwa gusiba amakuru ntibishobora gukuraho amakuru ari mu nyandiko zashyizwe ahagaragara cyangwa ngo bikureho inshingano ziteganywa n'amategeko zo kubika inyandiko.

Duncan Admin ikoresha Plaid kugira ngo ihuze konti za banki zemewe za komite ya kampanyi. Uku guhuza gutuma kampanyi ireba amafaranga ari kuri konti, ikagereranya amafaranga yashyizwe kuri banki n'inkunga zanditswe, kandi ikabika inyandiko z'imari za kampanyi. Ntibitangiza ubwishyu cyangwa kohereza amafaranga.

Uhagarariye komite wabyemerewe ni we wenyine ushobora guhuza konti igenzurwa na komite ya kampanyi. Ntukahuze konti y'utanga inkunga, konti y'umuntu ku giti cye, cyangwa indi konti iyo ari yo yose udafitiye uburenganzira bwo gusangiza abandi kuri iyi mpamvu.

Mbere yo guhuza, uhagarariye komite agomba kwemera mu buryo bweruye ikusanywa, itunganywa, n'ibikwa ry'amakuru bisobanuwe muri iki gice. Twandika izina ry'ukoresha, komite, verisiyo y'itangazo, n'igihe ayo masezerano yemejwe. Uruhushya rwa banki rutandukanye no kwemera kwakira imeri za kampanyi.

Amakuru yakirwa ashobora kuba arimo amazina y'ikigo cy'imari n'aya konti, ubwoko bwa konti, numero ya konti ihishe igice, amafaranga ari kuri konti, n'amateka aboneka y'ibyakozwe kuri konti. Inyandiko z'ibyakozwe kuri konti zishobora kuba zirimo ingano y'amafaranga, amatariki, ibisobanuro, amazina y'abacuruzi cyangwa abishyuwe, abo bakoze ihererekanya, numero za sheki, ibyiciro, n'andi makuru atangwa hamwe n'iyo nyandiko. Tubika inyandiko za konti n'iz'ibyakozwe zinjijwe, harimo n'amakuru yazo y'umwimerere, ku mpamvu zavuzwe haruguru.

Gukusanya amakuru bikomeza mu gihe cyose uku guhuza kwemewe, harimo no kuvugurura ku gihe amafaranga ari kuri konti n'ibyakozwe kuri konti. Kwinjira muri banki bikorerwa muri Plaid cyangwa mu kigo cy'imari. Duncan Admin yakira ibimenyetso byo guhuza (connection tokens); ntiyakira ijambo ry'ibanga ukoresha winjira muri banki yawe.

Plaid itunganya amakuru yifashishije Politiki yayo y'Ubuzima bwite bw'Umukoresha wa nyuma. Banki na yo ishobora kugaragaza amabwiriza yayo yo gutanga uruhushya. Iyi politiki isobanura uburyo ubukangurambaga bucunga amakuru bwakiriye binyuze muri uko guhuza; politiki ya Plaid ntisimbura iyi.

Kugera ku nyandiko za banki byemerewe gusa abakozi b'ubukangurambaga babihererwe uburenganzira n'abatanga serivisi bakoresha iyo porogaramu. Amakuru ya banki abitswe arinzwe n'uburyo bw'ibanga (encrypted) mu bubiko bwa seriveri, kandi utumenyetso two guhuza (connection tokens) turinzwe mu buryo bw'ibanga butandukanye. Ntidukoresha inyandiko za banki zinjijwe mu kwamamaza cyangwa ngo tuzigurishe.

Umukoresha ubifitiye uburenganzira ashobora gusaba guhagarika umuyoboro uhuza unyuze ku rupapuro rwa Banki muri Duncan Admin cyangwa akavugana n'abashinzwe ubukangurambaga. Guhagarika umuyoboro uhuza bihagarika kwinjiza amakuru mashya muri Duncan Admin kandi bigasaba gukuraho umuyoboro wa Plaid. Niba gukuraho umuyoboro bidashobora kwemezwa ako kanya, uwo muyoboro uguma ufunzwe mu gihe hageragezwa kongera kuwukuraho. Akamenyetso ko guhuza karinzwe mu buryo bw'ibanga (encrypted connection token) kabikwa gusa mu gihe bikenewe kugira ngo gukuraho umuyoboro birangire.

Guhagarika umuyoboro uhuza ntibisiba inyandiko zamaze kwinjizwa cyangwa inyandiko zikenewe mu gutanga raporo z'imari y'ubukangurambaga. Ushobora gusaba kubona, gukosora, cyangwa gusiba amakuru. Amabwiriza yo kubika amakuru ari hasi aha, inyandiko zisabwa mu gutanga raporo, n'ibitegekwa n'amategeko bigumaho. Ubusabe bwerekeye amakuru Plaid ibika ku giti cyayo na bwo bugomba koherezwa kuri Plaid.

Intego yacu ni ugusuzuma ubusabe bwerekeye amakuru ya banki mu gihe cy'iminsi 30, cyangwa mbere yaho iyo amategeko akurikizwa abitegeka. Dushobora gukenera kugenzura umwirondoro wawe cyangwa ububasha bwawe mbere yo kugira icyo dukora. Isuzuma ntiritanga icyizere cyo gusiba amakuru; dusobanura impamvu zose zituma amakuru akomeza kubikwa cyangwa niba hakenewe igihe cyisumbuyeho.

Amakuru ashobora kubonwa n'abakozi b'ubukangurambaga babihererwe uburenganzira, abatangabushake, n'abatanga serivisi aho bikenewe kugira ngo basuzume ubusabe cyangwa bakore imirimo y'ubukangurambaga. Ibyiciro bya serivisi birimo kubika urubuga (website hosting), kubika inyandiko bwite, umutekano, isesengura ry'imikoreshereze y'urubuga, gupima ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, inama zerekeye aderesi, gutunganya ubwishyu, guhuza amakuru ya banki, n'itumanaho ry'ubukangurambaga.

Amakuru ashobora kandi gutangazwa iyo bisabwa n'amategeko, inzira yemewe n'amategeko, cyangwa amabwiriza agenga raporo z'imari y'ubukangurambaga; mu gukemura ikibazo cy'uburiganya cyangwa umutekano; cyangwa mu kurinda uburenganzira n'umutekano by'abantu bakoresha urubuga. Aho byemewe, dushobora gusuzuma cyangwa kwamagana ubusabe bwagutse burenze urugero mbere yo gusubiza.

Iyi politiki ntitanga uburenganzira bwo gutangaza ku mugaragaro amakuru bwite yo guhamagaraho umuntu cyangwa inyandiko z'abatangabushake. Niba hari imikoreshereze iteganyijwe itari mu ntego zasobanuwe hano, ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza bigomba gusuzuma ibisabwa birebana no kumenyesha, kwemera, n'amategeko mbere yo gukora iyo mpinduka.

Uru rubuga rukoresha Google Analytics binyuze muri Google Tag Manager kugira ngo rubare inshuro urubuga rusurwa kandi rurebe amapaji n'utubuto abantu bakoresha.

Ikusanya ibintu nk'amapaji ureba, urubuga rwakohereje hano, ubwoko bwa browser n'igikoresho ukoresha, ndetse n'aho uherereye hagereranyijwe hashingiwe kuri aderesi ya IP yawe. Ishyira cookies muri browser yawe kugira ngo itandukanye uruzinduko rumwe n'urukurikira. Ntabwo yakira ibyo wandika mu mafomu.

Iyo ukanze umurongo (link) ujya ku rundi rubuga, ibika aderesi ya web y'uwo murongo. Ibi birimo imirongo y'Icyerekezo (Directions) n'iy'urugero rw'urupapuro rw'itora mu gikoresho gishakisha aho batora.

Uru rubuga rukoresha kandi Vercel Web Analytics na Speed Insights, bituruka ku kigo kicumbikiye urubuga rwacu, kugira ngo rubare inshuro rusurwa kandi rupime uburyo amapaji afunguka vuba. Bikusanya ipaji ureba, urubuga rwakohereje hano, ubwoko bwa browser n'igikoresho ukoresha, ndetse n'aho uherereye hagereranyijwe. Ntibishyiramo cookies kandi ntibyakira ibyo wandika mu mafomu.

Uru rubuga rukoresha kandi Meta Pixel na Conversions API ya Meta kugira ngo bipime amatangazo yo kwiyamamaza. Iyo pixel ishyira cookies muri browser yawe. Ibwira Meta igihe urebye ipaji; ufunguye igikorwa, ingingo y'ingenzi mu migabo n'imigambi cyangwa inkuru mu makuru; ushakishije akarere kawe, ibiro by'itora cyangwa ibikorwa biri hafi; wohereje ifomu cyangwa wemeje ko uzitabira (RSVP); cyangwa ukanze kugira ngo utange inkunga. Ntabwo yohereza ibyo wandika, aderesi ushakisha cyangwa ibyo ishakisha ribonye.

Iyo wohereje ifomu yo kwiyandikisha, kuba umutangabushake, kutwandikira cyangwa kwemeza ko uzitabira (RSVP), seriveri yacu na yo ibimenyesha Meta binyuze muri Conversions API. Yohereza amakuru yo kukuvugishaho wanditse mu buryo buhishe (hashed), hamwe na aderesi ya IP yawe, ubwoko bwa browser, cookies za pixel, ndetse, niba waturutse ku itangazo rya Meta, ikirango cyo gukanda (click ID) cy'iryo tangazo, kugira ngo Meta ishobore guhuza urwo ruzinduko na konti. Nta na rimwe yohereza ubutumwa bwawe, ibisubizo byawe cyangwa amakuru ifomu yo kwemeza ko uzitabira (RSVP) yakwiyuzurije.

Ushobora guhagarika cyangwa gusiba cookies muri igenamiterere rya browser yawe, cyangwa ugashyiramo inyongera ya browser yo kwikura muri Google (opt-out browser add-on). Google isobanura uko ikoresha aya makuru muri uko Google ikoresha amakuru avuye ku mbuga zikoresha serivisi zayo.

Urupapuro rw'Amakuru rwerekana ubutumwa rusange bw'iyamamaza bwakusanyijwe na seriveri yacu. Amafoto y'ubwo butumwa atangwa binyuze kuri uru rubuga, hatari ubutumwa cyangwa akuma gakina amajwi n'amashusho byashyizwemo biturutse ku mbuga nkoranyambaga.

Ibiganiro byatangajwe bishobora kuba birimo akuma gakina amajwi gateganyijwe n'urubuga. Amajwi asabwa mu bubiko bw'ibitangazamakuru by'iyamamaza gusa iyo uhisemo kuyakina. Serivisi z'ububiko n'izo kugeza amakuru ku muntu zakira ubusabe bwa tekiniki bukenewe kugira ngo amajwi yumvikane. Ako kuma gakina amajwi ntikinjiza igikoresho cyo hanze (widget), ntikikina konyine, kandi ntikohereza aderesi y'uru rupapuro hamwe n'ubwo busabe.

za videwo z'amakuru zatoranyijwe zikoresha akuma gakina amashusho ko kuri uru rubuga n'ububiko bw'ibitangazamakuru by'iyamamaza, harimo n'inyandiko zisobanura amajwi z'umwimerere. Gukina bitangira nyuma y'uko uhisemo videwo cyangwa ukanda ahanditse gukina (play). Serivisi z'ububiko n'izo kugeza amakuru ku muntu zakira ubusabe bwa tekiniki bukenewe kugira ngo ayo mashusho akugereho. Ako kuma gakina amashusho ntikinjiza porogaramu zamamaza z'uwatangaje videwo cyangwa izikurikirana ibyo ukora.

Gufungura agafoto k'ubutumwa, reel, umwirondoro wo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga cyangwa ubutumwa bw'umwimerere bikujyana ku rundi rubuga rwihariye. Imiyoboro (links) y'imyirondoro yo ku mbuga nkoranyambaga iri ku ipaji ihurizwaho imbuga nkoranyambaga ifungukira mu kadirishya (tab) urimo; ahandi imiyoboro nk'iyi ifungukira mu kadirishya gashya. Izo mbuga zikurikiza amabwiriza yazo bwite agenga ubuzima bwite kandi zishobora gukoresha za cookies zazo n'ikoranabuhanga ryazo ryo gukurikirana.

Amakuru y'ibanze y'ubusabe ajyanye no kubika urubuga (hosting) n'umutekano atandukanye n'ayo gusesengura imibare (analytics) no gupima ibyamamazwa. Uru rubuga ntiruhindura imikorere yarwo bitewe n'ikimenyetso cya Do Not Track cyangwa Global Privacy Control cya mushakisha (browser). Imiterere ya mushakisha n'ibiyongeraho (extensions) bishobora gukomeza kugira ingaruka ku buryo amafishi n'ibikoresho by'aderesi bikora.

Igihe inyandiko zibikwa kigengwa n'icyo inyandiko igenewe, niba ubusabe bugikorwaho, inyandiko z'uburenganzira bwo kwemera cyangwa kwikura mu rutonde, ibikenewe mu rwego rw'umutekano, n'inshingano ziteganywa n'amategeko akurikizwa. Ntidusezeranya ko buri nyandiko ishobora gusibwa ako kanya cyangwa ku ngengabihe imwe.

Inyandiko z'amafaranga yakiriwe n'ayasohotse mu iyamamaza muri rusange zigomba kubikwa nibura mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu nyuma y'amatora zerekeye. Inyandiko za raporo z'inyongera cyangwa raporo zidahuye n'amatora zigomba kubikwa nibura mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu nyuma ya raporo bireba. Ibi birimo n'inyandiko za banki zikenewe mu gutegura cyangwa kugaragaza ukuri kwa raporo z'imari y'iyamamaza.

Ibiro byo kwiyamamaza bisuzuma ubusabe bwo kubika no gusiba amakuru ya banki hashingiwe kuri ayo mabwiriza. Inyandiko zikenewe kubera itegeko ritegeka kuzibika, ubugenzuzi bw'imari, amakimbirane, iperereza, cyangwa indi nshingano y'amategeko ikomeje, zirabikwa kugeza igihe icyo zikeneweho kirangiriye. Kugera ku gihe fatizo cyagenwe ntibisiba inyandiko ako kanya. Amakuru adakenewe ashobora gusibwa nyuma yo kubisuzuma; inyandiko y'ubusabe n'icyavuyemo ishobora kubikwa kugira ngo hagaragazwe uko byakozwe.

Uru rubuga rukoresha ububiko burinzwe, imiyoboro yizewe aho rubitse, n'uburyo bwo kugenzura bwagenewe gukumira ibyoherezwa cyangwa abinjira batabyemerewe. Uburenganzira bwo kugeraho bugomba guhabwa gusa abantu na serivisi babikeneye mu mirimo yo kwiyamamaza. Nta sisitemu cyangwa uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru bushobora kwizerwa ko bufite umutekano wuzuye.

Niba ikibazo cy'umutekano kigize ingaruka ku makuru bwite, ibiro byo kwiyamamaza bizasuzuma icyo kibazo kandi bitange amamenyesha asabwa n'amategeko akurikizwa. Inyandiko zishobora gutunganyirizwa cyangwa kubikwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n'ahandi serivisi z'ibiro byo kwiyamamaza zikorera; amategeko agenga ubuzima bwite ashobora gutandukana bitewe n'akarere.

Mushobora kwandikira ibiro byo kwiyamamaza mukabaza amakuru bibabitseho, mugasaba ko ahindurwa cyangwa asibwa, mugahindura uburyo bwo kuganira muhitamo, cyangwa mukagaragaza ikibazo kijyanye n'ubuzima bwite. Muvuge ko ubutumwa bwanyu ari ubusabe bujyanye n'ubuzima bwite kandi mugaragaze amakuru cyangwa igikorwa bivugwaho. Ntimwohereze ibyangombwa bibaranga cyangwa inyandiko z'ibanga mukoresheje urwo rupapuro ruzuzwa.

Dushobora gusaba andi makuru make kugira ngo tugenzure ubusabe mbere yo gutanga, guhindura, cyangwa gusiba inyandiko. Umuntu ukorera undi ashobora gusabwa kwerekana uburenganzira afite. Igisubizo giterwa n'amategeko akurikizwa, amakuru abitswe, n'inshingano iyo ari yo yose yo kubika amakuru cyangwa gutanga raporo.

Ubusabe bushobora kugira imipaka aho inyandiko zigomba kubikwa mu rwego rwo kubahiriza amategeko, umutekano, uburenganzira bw'abandi, cyangwa ikibazo kitarakemuka. Guhagarika imeri zo kwiyamamaza ntibisiba raporo y'inkunga ishyirwa ahagaragara. Bitewe n'itegeko ribareba, mushobora kugira ubundi burenganzira cyangwa uburenganzira bwo kwiyambaza urwego rushinzwe kurinda ubuzima bwite.

Uru rubuga rugenewe abantu bose muri rusange kandi ntirugenewe abana bari munsi y'imyaka 13. Abana bari munsi y'imyaka 13 ntibagomba kohereza amakuru yabo bwite banyuze mu mpapuro zuzuzwa ziri kuri uru rubuga. Ibiro byo kwiyamamaza ntibishaka amakuru bwite ku bushake mu bana bari munsi y'imyaka 13 binyuze kuri uru rubuga.

Niba utekereza ko umwana uri munsi y'imyaka 13 yatanze amakuru ye bwite, andikira ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza kugira ngo ayo makuru asuzumwe kandi yitabweho uko bikwiye, harimo no kuyasiba aho bisabwa. Kwitabira kw'abana bakuru batarageza imyaka y'ubukure bishobora gusaba ko umubyeyi cyangwa umurera abigiramo uruhare bitewe n'igikorwa.

Itariki iri hejuru igaragaza igihe iyi nyandiko yatangiriye gukurikizwa. Tuzashyiraho amakuru mashya hano igihe iyi politiki ihindutse. Impinduka ikomeye ku buryo amakuru yakusanyijwe mbere akoreshwa ishobora gusaba irindi menyesha cyangwa uburenganzira hakurikijwe amategeko agenga icyo gikorwa; gushyiraho urupapuro ruvuguruye ntibisimbura icyo gisabwa.

Ku kibazo, ubusabe bujyanye n'ubuzima bwite, cyangwa impungenge kuri iyi politiki, koresha ifishi yo kwandikira ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza bya Duncan for KC. Nyamuneka shyiramo aderesi ya imeri kugira ngo abashinzwe ibikorwa byo kwiyamamaza babashe kugusubiza. Amabwiriza n'amategeko asobanura imikoreshereze y'uru rubuga.